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1. Introduction

   Getting Started with R

   Overview of R
   Why Use R in Finance?
   Setting up the R Working Environment
   Installing RStudio
   Running R
   Learning the Basics of R Programming

   Overview of R Programming Fundamental Concepts
   Vectors
   Matrices
   Arrays
   Data Frames
   Factors
   Lists
   Implementing Your First R Script: Basic Arithmetic with R
   Assigning Values to Variables in R
   Understanding Financial Returns
   Implementing Financial Returns Calculations on R
   Listing Objects in R
   Understanding Object Data Types and Storage Modes in R
   Understanding Object Classes
   Using Vectors

   Using the c() (Combine) Function to Create Vecors
   Using Vector names()
   Visualizing Vectors
   Vector Operations
   Indexing Vectors
   Subsetting Vectors
   Stock Prices Example: Calculating Weighted Averages Using Vectors
   Using Matrices

   Creating a Matrix
   Binding Vectors to Form Matrices
   Visualizing Matrices
   Using the cor() (Correlation) Function
   Subsetting Matrices
   Using Data Frames

   Overview of Data Frames
   Creating Your First data.frame()
   The Contents of a Data Frame
   Using the head(), tail(), and str() (Structure) Functions
   Using Row and Column Names
   Manipulating Data Frames
   Accessing Data Frames
   Subsetting Data Frames
   Adding New Columns
   Understanding Present Value in Finance
   Calculating the Present Value of Projected Cash Flows Using R
   Using Factors

   Overview of Factors
   Creating a Factor
   Implementing Factor Levels
   Using the Factor Summary Function
   Visualizing Factors
   Bond Credit Ratings Example: Creating a Factor from a Numeric Vector
   Ordering Factors
   Subsetting Factors
   Using Strings as Factors
   Using Lists

   Overview of Lists
   Creating a List
   Implementing Named Lists
   Accessing List Elements
   Adding Elements to a List
   Removing Elements from a List
   Creating Lists Using Functions
   Splitting a List
   Stocks Portfolio Example: Implementing Split-Apply-Combine to Your List
   Using Attributes
   Troubleshooting

   Summary and Conclusion

   Closing Remarks